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Machine Learning and Deep Learning
2,000 words
Development and Evaluation of Deep Learning Models for Healthcare Classification
This individual technical assessment focuses on the design, development, analysis and evaluation of a deep learning solution for a healthcare-related classification problem. Students select one of two provided scenarios: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) detection using ultrasound images or heartbeat classification using electrocardiogram (ECG) signals. The objective is to develop an appropriate deep learning approach and demonstrate critical understanding of the complete machine learning workflow, from initial data exploration through to model evaluation and reflection. Students may either design and train a deep learning model from scratch or customise and fine-tune an existing pre-trained architecture. The complete work is presented through a single Jupyter Notebook integrating Python code, technical discussion, results and visualisations. The notebook must clearly define the selected healthcare problem, explain its significance, justify methodological and architectural choices, and critically evaluate the resulting solution. The first stage involves exploratory data analysis and preprocessing, including investigation of class distributions, data imbalance and relevant patterns. Students prepare the data through techniques such as normalisation, augmentation, train-validation-test splitting and appropriate handling of class imbalance. This is followed by model design, training, validation and hyperparameter tuning, with the architecture selected according to the characteristics of the data and classification task. Model performance must then be evaluated using appropriate classification measures, including precision, recall, F1-score, ROC curves and area under the curve (AUC). The developed model should also be compared against suitable benchmark approaches, which may include traditional machine learning algorithms or alternative deep learning architectures. This comparison should identify the relative strengths and limitations of the proposed solution. The final component requires clear visual presentation and critical reflection on the complete modelling process, including limitations, challenges and opportunities for improvement. Importantly, grading prioritises methodological rigour, analytical depth and critical evaluation rather than simply achieving the highest predictive accuracy. Overview word count: approximately 330 words. AI restriction: this brief only permits automated AI tools for spelling and grammar checking. It explicitly prohibits tools such as ChatGPT, Gemini or Copilot from authoring assessment text or code; any permitted AI use must also be acknowledged.
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Machine Learning / Artificial Intelligence and Data Science
1,000 words
End-to-End Machine Learning Model Development, Tuning and Evaluation
This Level 7 Machine Learning and Intelligent Agents assessment requires students to develop and document an end-to-end machine-learning solution, covering the complete workflow from data preparation through model training, tuning, testing and evaluation. Students select an appropriate dataset or scenario, formulate a research question and determine whether the problem is most appropriately addressed through supervised learning, unsupervised learning or reinforcement learning. Suitable machine-learning techniques must then be implemented to create a model that can be systematically trained and tested. The assignment requires students to follow a structured machine-learning development process and document the complete development journey. The report should explain the selected scenario, data collection or dataset, Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA), rationale for selecting particular machine-learning methods, model training, fine-tuning and evaluation. Model performance must be assessed using appropriate established metrics, with relevant published research used to justify methodological decisions and support the interpretation of results. The technical implementation should demonstrate the ability to identify the performance of machine-learning algorithms, implement machine-learning approaches using one or more object-oriented programming languages, and determine which algorithms are most appropriate for a particular analytical brief. These requirements directly correspond to the module learning outcomes relating to machine-learning performance, implementation and algorithm selection. Students are advised to document their work within a Jupyter Notebook, combining Markdown explanations with executable code. The notebook may be submitted directly or converted to PDF. Alternatively, students may prepare the 1,000-word report in Microsoft Word, provided that the Python code is included within the submitted document. Assessment is divided into three principal areas: Introduction (20 marks), Machine Learning Process (40 marks), and Evaluation of Model Performance (40 marks). Higher-level work is expected to demonstrate strong understanding of machine-learning concepts, a functioning and thoroughly tested implementation, appropriate selection of algorithms and critical evaluation of the developed solution. Overall, the assessment integrates research-question formulation, data exploration, algorithm selection, programming, model optimisation and evidence-based evaluation within a reproducible machine-learning workflow. All academic sources must be presented using Harvard referencing.
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Computing and Digital Technologies
3,000 words
Contemporary Computing and Digital Technologies: AI Agents Hackathon Reflective Report
This postgraduate reflective assessment forms part of the Contemporary Computing and Digital Technologies module and is based on experiential learning undertaken through an AI-focused hackathon. The hackathon theme, “AI Agents Unleashed – Building the Future of Automation,” requires MSc students from computing-related disciplines to collaborate on intelligent agent-based solutions capable of automating complex tasks, solving real-world problems and supporting human decision-making. The hackathon encourages students to investigate agent-based system design, intelligent automation and responsible AI development. Potential applications include autonomous cybersecurity monitoring, multi-agent systems for information gathering and decision support, automated data pipelines, intelligent software-development assistants, and conversational systems such as virtual tutors or career coaches. Students may use code-based approaches or platforms such as Flowise, Microsoft Power Automate and Make.com, while more advanced implementations can use technologies including LangChain, AutoGen, Python-based agent SDKs, APIs and large language models. The 3,000-word Individual Reflective Report, worth 70% of the module assessment, evaluates the student's learning and professional development arising from these experiential activities. The first component is a 2,000-word Portfolio of Evidence, requiring evidence-based reflection on participation in the hackathon. Students should evaluate their leadership and teamwork competencies using concrete evidence such as screenshots, code commits and feedback while identifying key lessons for personal and professional development. They must also consider how the experience applies to future research, career development or professional practice. The remaining 1,000 words comprise a Critical Self-Reflection examining the student's personal contribution and achievement of learning-contract goals. Students are expected to critically consider challenges encountered, how those challenges were addressed, lessons learned and their development as effective collaborative team members. Overall, the assessment integrates technical experimentation, reflective practice, teamwork, leadership, professional development and responsible use of emerging AI technologies, supported by a structured portfolio of evidence
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Machine Learning / Cloud Computing
3,984 words
Machine Learning on Cloud: Fraud Detection Model Design, Training and Evaluation
This postgraduate group project focuses on the design, development and critical evaluation of a cloud-based machine learning solution for financial fraud detection. The scenario involves a financial services organisation seeking to detect fraudulent transactions in order to reduce financial losses and improve customer security. Students are required to analyse an appropriate dataset, develop a machine learning solution, evaluate its effectiveness and critically consider the suitability of cloud technologies for deployment. The project begins with a cloud feasibility study, requiring critical comparison of at least two major machine learning platforms such as Microsoft Azure, Amazon Web Services and Google Cloud Platform. Evaluation criteria include performance, scalability, cost, compliance, integration and vendor lock-in, followed by a justified recommendation. Students then conduct exploratory data analysis to identify patterns, anomalies and correlations using appropriate visualisations such as heatmaps, histograms and boxplots. A substantial component addresses data preprocessing and class imbalance. Students are expected to clean and transform the data, apply scaling and encoding, perform feature engineering and investigate approaches such as SMOTE, undersampling and cost-sensitive learning. Each preprocessing choice must be justified in terms of its potential impact on model performance. Students must select and train at least two machine learning models, with suggested approaches including Logistic Regression, Random Forest, XGBoost and Neural Networks. Model development incorporates cross-validation and hyperparameter tuning. Evaluation uses fraud-relevant measures including Precision, Recall, F1 score, AUC and precision-recall curves, supported by confusion matrices, ROC curves and feature-importance visualisations. The project concludes with critical consideration of professional and ethical issues in cloud-based AI, including bias, fairness, transparency, data privacy and sustainability. The overall assessment therefore integrates cloud-platform evaluation, machine learning development, imbalanced classification, model evaluation and responsible AI practice. Overview word count: approximately 340 words.
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Big Data Analytics / Data Analytics
4,000 words
Big Data Analytics Using Python and Business Intelligence with Tableau
This individual Big Data Analytics assessment requires students to critically analyse data using programming languages, statistical techniques, data visualisation methods and business intelligence software. The assessment combines practical data analytics using Python with interactive business intelligence and dashboard development using Tableau, requiring evidence of technical implementation, research, critical appraisal and justification of the selected analytical approaches. The first section, worth 70%, is based on a dataset containing accidental drug-related deaths recorded in Connecticut between 2012 and 2024. The dataset contains 12,964 observations and 49 variables. Students are required to conduct exploratory data analysis using Python, develop three to four research questions, formulate null and alternative hypotheses, and apply appropriate statistical methods. The analytical process also requires an evaluation of alternative technologies and methodological approaches, supported by relevant research. Students must justify their selected methodology and present a clear workflow diagram. The solution-development stage involves data preprocessing, descriptive statistical analysis, visualisation, answering the research questions and conducting statistical significance testing to determine whether the null hypothesis should be accepted or rejected. Evidence of coding and a link to working code are also required. The final Python component requires evaluation of the findings, consideration of limitations and recommendations for future development using emerging technologies. The second section, worth 30%, focuses on Business Intelligence using Tableau and uses a historical Olympic Games dataset containing 271,116 rows and 15 columns. Students analyse relationships between medals and host cities, athlete age and medal type, season and medal counts, and sex and medal type. The section culminates in an interactive Tableau dashboard containing at least four interconnected sheets, where changes to relevant parameters are reflected across the dashboard. Overall, the assessment develops practical competence in Python-based analytics, statistical reasoning, research-question development, hypothesis testing, data visualisation and interactive business intelligence dashboard design. Overview word count: approximately 350 words. AI note: the brief permits AI for limited support such as grammar, structure, organisation of ideas and suggestions, but states that the main content, analysis and conclusions must remain the student's own work. AI use must also be declared.
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Machine Learning / Data Science
Linear Regression and Stability of the Moore–Penrose Pseudoinverse Using Python
This machine learning practical and assessment activity develops an understanding of linear regression, Ordinary Least Squares and the Moore–Penrose pseudoinverse using Python. The work progresses from generating synthetic regression datasets to implementing regression algorithms manually, applying established machine learning libraries, analysing real datasets and evaluating the stability of estimated regression coefficients. The laboratory component begins with the generation of synthetic linear regression data using NumPy, including explanatory variables, random noise and an outcome variable. Students then implement simple linear regression without relying on machine learning libraries, using the least-squares solution to estimate the intercept and slope. The resulting observations and fitted regression line are visualised using Matplotlib. The work is subsequently extended to multiple linear regression, where several independent variables are used and coefficients are first calculated manually before the same problem is solved using Scikit-learn. The laboratory also introduces application of regression to the Scikit-learn Diabetes dataset, including feature and target standardisation, model fitting, prediction, correlation analysis and interpretation of regression coefficients. It also highlights the importance of residual analysis when assessing whether a linear model is appropriate. The associated weekly challenge focuses on the stability of linear regression solutions estimated using the Moore–Penrose pseudoinverse. Using a house-price dataset containing variables such as property size, number of bedrooms, distance from the city centre and property age, students construct the design matrix, standardise features and the response variable, and calculate regression coefficients using the pseudoinverse. Students then investigate model robustness by repeatedly fitting the regression model to random subsamples of different sizes and analysing the mean and standard deviation of each coefficient. Tables, boxplots or error-bar visualisations can be used to compare coefficient variability. The final discussion considers which variables are most influential, which coefficients are most stable, how sample size affects stability and whether coefficient interpretation remains reliable across different samples. The final work is submitted as a single PDF exported from Jupyter Notebook or Google Colab, combining documented Python code, experimental results, plots and written interpretation in a professionally organised notebook. Overview word count: approximately 360 wor
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Computer Networks and Network Engineering
3,500 words
Wireless, Cloud and Software Defined Networking: Network Modelling, Emulation and Evaluation
This technical networking assignment focuses on the design, implementation, emulation and evaluation of wireless, cloud and Software Defined Networking environments. It combines practical network modelling with analytical discussion and requires students to demonstrate their understanding of modern networking architectures through Mininet-WiFi, Mininet, cloud deployment technologies and an ONOS Software Defined Networking controller. The first task involves creating an ad-hoc wireless network for an emergency-response scenario. A minimum of three wireless stations must be configured using specified parameters such as transmission range, antenna height, antenna gain, SSID and wireless capabilities. Students are required to explain the network design and implementation, provide the Python configuration script used with Mininet-WiFi, and demonstrate connectivity using ICMP communication between appropriate stations. The second task examines cloud-service emulation. Students must construct a Mininet topology containing a switch and two hosts and deploy a simple static website using Render.com. The task requires evidence of cloud configuration, GitHub repository integration, commands used to provide internet access to the emulated host, webpage access through Xterm, screenshots of the resulting webpage and the associated HTML code. The third task addresses Software Defined Networking (SDN). Students create an emulated environment involving three hosts and three servers, implement the required network topology and use the ONOS controller to provide control-plane programmability. Evidence must include the Python emulation script, ONOS GUI output, host-to-server connectivity testing and TCP transmission testing. The final analytical component requires students to critically evaluate the relationship between Software Defined Networking and Network Functions Virtualisation (NFV) and assess security algorithms used in cloud computing, including a comparison of the advantages and disadvantages of two selected algorithms. The coursework therefore integrates practical network configuration, connectivity testing, cloud deployment, programmable networking and academically referenced technical evaluation. Overview word count: approximately 335 words. Important: the brief explicitly states that AI-generated report or code content is prohibited, so this Reference Library description should be treated only as catalogue/metadata content, not as coursework material for submission.
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Machine Learning / Artificial Intelligence and Data Science
1,011 words
End-to-End Machine Learning Model Development, Testing and Evaluation
This Level 7 Machine Learning and Intelligent Agents assignment requires students to develop and document an end-to-end machine-learning solution, covering the complete process from data preparation through model training, tuning, testing and evaluation. Students independently select a suitable dataset or scenario, formulate an appropriate research question and determine whether the problem should be addressed using supervised learning, unsupervised learning or reinforcement learning. Appropriate machine-learning algorithms must then be implemented to create a model capable of being trained and objectively tested. The assessment encourages the use of a structured machine-learning development methodology. Students are expected to explain the selected scenario and data source, perform suitable data preparation and Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA), and provide a reasoned justification for the machine-learning methods selected. The development process should demonstrate how the chosen algorithms are trained and fine-tuned before their performance is evaluated using established and relevant metrics. Published academic research should be incorporated to justify methodological choices and support the interpretation of results. The technical work is normally documented within a Jupyter Notebook, combining Markdown explanations with executable code cells. Alternatively, the report may be produced in Microsoft Word provided that the Python implementation is included. The assignment therefore assesses both conceptual understanding and practical programming competence. Students must demonstrate an ability to identify the performance of machine-learning algorithms, implement machine-learning techniques using an object-oriented programming language, and evaluate which algorithms are appropriate for a particular analytical brief. Assessment places particular emphasis on three areas: the Introduction, the Machine Learning Process, and the Evaluation of Model Performance. The marking criteria reward strong understanding of machine-learning concepts, a functioning and thoroughly tested implementation, appropriate selection of algorithms, and critical evaluation of the final solution. At the highest achievement level, implementations are expected to work without exception, satisfy the required functionality, demonstrate comprehensive testing and extend beyond the basic requirements. Overall, the assignment combines research-question formulation, data analysis, algorithm selection, machine-learning implementation, model optimisation and evidence-based evaluation within a reproducible technical workflow. All academic sources and supporting material must be presented using Harvard referencing.
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Computer Science / Machine Learning
Machine Learning Portfolio Challenge: Support Vector Machines and Kernel Methods
This machine learning portfolio challenge requires students to demonstrate both theoretical understanding and practical application of machine learning methodologies introduced during the second block of the module. During Weeks 7–12, students select one of the machine learning methods covered in class and apply it to a dataset of their choice. The completed work contributes to an assessment portfolio and must demonstrate a clear, systematic and professionally documented experimental process. The accompanying learning material places particular emphasis on Support Vector Machines (SVMs) and kernel-based machine learning. SVMs are presented as maximum-margin classifiers that construct a decision hyperplane between classes, with support vectors playing the key role in defining the classification boundary. The material also introduces soft-margin optimisation, slack variables, the regularisation parameter C, primal and dual formulations, and the use of KKT multipliers. SVMs are additionally discussed in relation to multiclass classification through approaches including one-versus-all and Error Correcting Output Codes (ECOC). Kernel methods extend these principles by replacing explicit feature transformations with similarity functions. Students encounter concepts including Gram matrices, feature mappings, Mercer conditions and the kernel trick, alongside common kernel choices such as linear, radial basis function and polynomial kernels. The material demonstrates how kernel methods can represent nonlinear decision boundaries in the original input space while retaining a linear representation in an embedded feature space. The final submission must be produced as a single PDF lab notebook. It should contain clear and well-commented MATLAB, Python or equivalent code explaining each methodological step, experimental results presented through appropriate tables and/or plots, and narrative discussion explaining the selected approach, observations and conclusions. The notebook should integrate code, outputs and written explanation into a coherent and professional submission. Students may also optionally present their solution in class, where the quality of explanation and discussion can contribute additional marks.
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Data Science
1,000 words
Data Investigation Pipeline — Exploratory Analysis and Statistical Evaluation of a Chosen Dataset
This assessment simulates the opening stages of a real data investigation. Students choose their own research question and dataset, then build the full pipeline from raw data through preparation, exploration and statistical testing to visualisation — and, where the question supports it, simple modelling or forecasting. Either Python or R is acceptable; the statistical route through R typically expects an explicit hypothesis rather than a purely exploratory question. The work is structured around an established process methodology such as CRISP-DM, and the development journey is documented alongside the code rather than reported after the fact. The usual submission format is a single notebook combining markdown and code cells, so the written report and the analysis sit in one artefact, though a word-processed document containing the code is normally also accepted. The written element is short — around a thousand words — which makes selection the hardest part of the task. It must cover the scenario, the data collection, the exploratory analysis, the reasoning behind the choice of statistical tests, their results, and the visualisations. Students routinely spend that budget describing what they did and leave nothing for why. The mark distribution makes the priority explicit. Framing the problem and the data source carries the smallest share. Preparation and exploratory analysis, and evaluation of the results in context, carry the bulk in roughly equal measure. That final component is where most marks are lost: it asks for an honest assessment of accuracy, limitations and usefulness. A notebook that produces clean output and then claims more than the data supports scores below one that reports a modest result and explains precisely why it is modest. Established metrics should be used for the statistical tests, and published research cited where it informs the background or interprets the findings. Note that assessments of this type increasingly include a live demonstration in which the student explains their own project to verify authorship, so every line of the submitted work needs to be something the student can talk through unprompted. Our support on assessments of this type is guidance-based. Typical areas of help include: explaining how to scope a research question so the analysis fits the word limit, clarifying which statistical test suits which data type and why, reviewing whether a chosen visualisation communicates what it claims, showing how to write an honest limitations section, checking Harvard referencing, and reviewing a student's own draft notebook against the published marking criteria.
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