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Advanced Artificial Intelligence
CW1: Applying advanced AI methods for analysing text documents
This coursework is an individual practical assessment for the Advanced Artificial Intelligence module, focusing on the application of advanced artificial intelligence, natural language processing (NLP), natural language understanding (NLU), and neural network techniques to analyse text documents. The coursework uses a provided social-media dataset containing more than 89,000 posts associated with 947 news headlines. Each social media post is treated as an individual text document and is labelled as either real or fake according to the relationship between the linked news headline, its ground-truth status, and majority annotator agreement. The assessment consists of two main tasks. The first task focuses on the identification of fake text documents. Students are required to perform descriptive data analysis and NLP preprocessing before transforming text into numerical feature representations suitable for neural network classification. Students must design and implement both a Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) network and a deep learning neural network to classify documents as real or fake. The assessment requires justification of the selected architectures, including inputs, layers, neurons, activation functions and outputs. Students must also experiment with hyperparameters, evaluate model performance using appropriate metrics, compare different models, select suitable models, and save trained models for later demonstration. The second task focuses on topic discovery using natural language understanding techniques. Students are required to apply text-processing methods such as tokenisation, stop-word removal, lemmatisation or stemming and experiment with at least two different text representation strategies. Possible approaches include Bag of Words, TF-IDF, Latent Dirichlet Allocation, word vectors and word embeddings. The discovered topics must be analysed and interpreted in relation to the document content, associated news headlines, and class labels. The assessment is supported by a practical bench demonstration and a maximum of seven PowerPoint slides covering the design, model improvement process, performance evaluation and discussion of results. Students must submit their own Python code and presentation through Blackboard and demonstrate their saved models without retraining them during the demonstration. The marking scheme allocates 45% to fake text document identification, 35% to topic discovery using NLU, and 20% to the structure, organisation, professionalism and question-and-answer performance of the demonstration.
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Artificial Intelligence / Natural Language Processing / Deep Learning
Applying Advanced AI Methods for Analysing Text Documents
This Advanced Artificial Intelligence coursework requires students to implement and evaluate natural language processing, natural language understanding and neural-network techniques for analysing text documents. The assessment uses a supplied social-media dataset containing more than 89,000 posts linked to 947 news headlines, with each post labelled as real or fake through a combination of headline ground truth and majority-vote annotation. Each social-media post is treated as an individual text document for classification and topic-analysis purposes. CMP_6059B_7059B_2025_26_CW1-pre… The first major task focuses on identifying fake text documents. Students must preprocess the text using appropriate NLP techniques, transform documents into numerical feature representations and experiment with alternative preprocessing approaches to determine which performs best. A separate unseen test set must be reserved to evaluate generalisation, while the remaining data is used for training both shallow and deep neural-network classifiers. Students are expected to explain and justify how the data is split. CMP_6059B_7059B_2025_26_CW1-pre… Students first design a multi-layer perceptron (MLP) capable of predicting whether documents are real or fake. The architecture must be justified in terms of input dimensions, number of layers, neuron counts, activation functions and outputs. A second deep-learning neural network must then be developed for the same classification problem, with justification of the chosen network structure, layer types, activations and other configuration decisions. CMP_6059B_7059B_2025_26_CW1-pre… For both networks, students train baseline models and select three hyperparameters considered most important for improving performance. These hyperparameters must be tuned systematically, with visuals prepared to show the experimentation process and resulting performance changes. Appropriate evaluation metrics are then used to compare the trained models. The strongest MLP and deep-learning models must be saved so that they can be loaded and tested on unseen data during the final demonstration without retraining. CMP_6059B_7059B_2025_26_CW1-pre… The second task focuses on topic discovery using NLP and NLU techniques. Students perform syntactic preprocessing such as tokenisation, stop-word removal and lemmatisation or stemming, and experiment with at least two different text-representation approaches. Suggested methods include Bag of Words, TF-IDF, LDA, word vectors and word embeddings. Students must interpret the discovered topics and explain how those topics relate to document content, linked news headlines and class labels. The best topic-discovery model or models must also be saved for live analysis during the demonstration. CMP_6059B_7059B_2025_26_CW1-pre… The assessment is completed through a bench demonstration, supported by a maximum of seven PowerPoint slides. The slides should document the system design, model-improvement process, performance evaluation and discussion of results for both fake-document classification and topic discovery. Students also submit a ZIP file containing only their Python source files. The demonstration lasts up to 15 minutes, consisting of approximately 10 minutes for presentation and technical demonstration followed by 5 minutes for questions and transitions. CMP_6059B_7059B_2025_26_CW1-pre… The marking scheme allocates 45% to fake-document identification, including descriptive analysis, preprocessing, MLP design and deep-learning design; 35% to topic discovery, including preprocessing, model development and interpretation; and 20% to the structure, organisation, professionalism and Q&A quality of the demonstration. CMP_6059B_7059B_2025_26_CW1-pre… Important for the public Reference Library: the brief explicitly states that the use of Large Language Models or generative AI to produce any part of the submission is strictly prohibited, including code, data processing, testing, writing or PowerPoint content. Therefore, this entry should remain only a high-level public description of the assessment and should not be presented as material intended for direct student submission. CMP_6059B_7059B_2025_26_CW1-pre…
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Artificial Intelligence
Developing an Intelligent Chatbot and Expert System for UK Train Services
This postgraduate Advanced Artificial Intelligence group project requires students to design, implement, evaluate and demonstrate an intelligent conversational system for a UK train operating company. The chatbot combines conversational AI, expert-system concepts, predictive modelling and knowledge-based reasoning to support both railway passengers and operational staff. The coursework is worth 70% of the module and is designed to develop practical experience in applying modern AI techniques to realistic service and operational problems. The first task requires the chatbot to interact with passengers, collect journey requirements such as origin, destination, date and travel time, and identify the cheapest available train ticket. Appropriate railway ticket data sources or APIs may be used, with the selected ticket presented together with access to the relevant booking service. The second task extends the system to improve customer service through train-delay prediction. The chatbot gathers information about a passenger's current train, location, delay and destination before passing these data to one or more predictive models. Students process historical railway-performance data, train and compare suitable machine-learning models, evaluate their accuracy and integrate an appropriate model into the chatbot. The third task introduces an expert system for railway contingencies. Students extract rules and operational knowledge from provided contingency and station-disruption documents and construct a knowledge base capable of advising railway staff during events such as partial or complete line blockages. The system should gather details such as event type, location, time and severity, then provide relevant operational guidance, diversion information, alternative services and passenger advice. The overall architecture may include a user interface, NLP/NLU component, knowledge base, reasoning engine, predictive model, database and optional knowledge-acquisition component. Particular emphasis is placed on context-aware dialogue, reliable reasoning, appropriate fallback responses and effective user experience. Assessment outputs include the working chatbot, source code, a live presentation and demonstration, a detailed group technical report, and an individual contribution report. Overview word count: approximately 375 words. AI-use note: pre-trained LLMs may be used as an engine within the system, but they must not be used to generate coursework code. Any use of an LLM within the solution must be clearly justified and explained in the group report.
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