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Fundamentals of Digital Technologies

Fundamentals of Digital Technologies – Group Project and Individual Refinement

This assessment is a project-based assignment for the DG4FDTL Fundamentals of Digital Technologies module. It is designed to develop students' practical understanding of digital technologies by combining mathematical concepts, programming, algorithms, data analysis and learning methods within a real-world project. The project is structured around a common group component, known as the Group Trunk, and an individual component in which each student develops a specialised refinement of the shared project. The project topics are designed around key areas covered by the module, including linear algebra, calculus, probability, learning algorithms, algorithms and Python programming. Students work in groups to establish a common project foundation and then develop an individual refinement that extends the functionality or analytical capabilities of the shared system. The project guidance is intended for a mixed cohort that may include Data Science, Computer Science and Business Analytics students. The assessment is divided into two main components: Proposal and Implementation. The Proposal accounts for 40% of the assessment, while Implementation accounts for 60%. Both the group trunk and individual trunk contribute to the assessment. The group proposal requires students to describe what the group intends to build, explain the problem being addressed, outline the proposed approach and identify the main functions and responsibilities within the project. Students should demonstrate a clear understanding of the project objectives and provide an appropriate plan for developing the shared system. The implementation stage requires students to develop the common group functionality and then complete their individual refinement. The shared component provides the basic project framework, while the individual refinement allows each student to investigate a specific aspect of the problem and add specialised functionality. Depending on the selected project topic, individual refinements may involve data analysis, visualisation, optimisation, prediction, monitoring, reporting or other computational features. The project topics include practical applications such as productivity and task-management systems, supermarket sales analysis and other data-driven applications. Students are expected to use Python and appropriate libraries or computational techniques to implement their solutions. The project materials provide examples involving data structures, CSV files, functions, numerical calculations, visualisation and analytical dashboards. The assessment emphasises both technical implementation and the student's ability to explain the problem, approach and functionality of the developed system. Students should demonstrate appropriate use of programming concepts, mathematical foundations, algorithms and data-analysis techniques. The individual refinement should clearly extend the common project and demonstrate the student's own contribution to the overall solution. Overall, the assessment develops practical digital-technology skills through collaborative project development followed by individual technical refinement. It provides experience in project planning, programming, computational problem solving, data analysis, visualisation and the application of mathematical and algorithmic concepts to practical problems.

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Applied Data Science 500 words

Critique of a Data Science Book and Selected Chapter

This assignment requires students to critically evaluate a selected data science book and a specific chapter from that book. Students must choose one book from the list provided in the assignment, read the preface or introduction to understand the intended audience, and then select a chapter that is relevant to their interests, existing knowledge and learning objectives. The available books cover a range of data science and analytical subjects, including practical time series analysis, machine learning with Python, Python-based data science, technical analysis, Bayesian statistics and artificial intelligence applications. The main purpose of the assignment is to develop the student's ability to engage critically with technical literature rather than simply summarising its content. The critique should identify the selected book and its intended audience, clearly state the chosen chapter and explain the reasons for selecting it. Students are expected to consider what they hoped to learn from the selected material and then critically assess whether the chapter achieved these objectives. The assessment should consider the clarity, usefulness and accessibility of the material, as well as the extent to which it contributes to the student's understanding of data science concepts. Students should also discuss additional knowledge they would like to gain from the book and identify particular aspects that were either helpful or less useful. This may include the quality of explanations, examples, technical depth, practical applications, organisation of material and relevance to the student's existing knowledge. The critique should demonstrate engagement with the selected chapter and provide reasoned observations rather than simply describing what the author has written. The final submission is a 500-word critique with a permitted variation of plus or minus 10 percent, meaning the expected range is approximately 450–550 words. The text must be written as a continuous narrative and should not use subheadings for the individual assessment points. The headline should follow the format “Critique of <book title> by <book author>”, with the student's name and student ID as the subtitle. The assignment assesses both technical presentation and content, including grammar, writing style, word count, completeness, breadth and depth of the book assessment, critical analysis and evidence of engagement with the selected material. Students must submit text that can be processed by Turnitin.

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Machine Learning and Deep Learning 2,000 words

Development and Evaluation of Deep Learning Models for Healthcare Classification

This individual technical assessment focuses on the design, development, analysis and evaluation of a deep learning solution for a healthcare-related classification problem. Students select one of two provided scenarios: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) detection using ultrasound images or heartbeat classification using electrocardiogram (ECG) signals. The objective is to develop an appropriate deep learning approach and demonstrate critical understanding of the complete machine learning workflow, from initial data exploration through to model evaluation and reflection. Students may either design and train a deep learning model from scratch or customise and fine-tune an existing pre-trained architecture. The complete work is presented through a single Jupyter Notebook integrating Python code, technical discussion, results and visualisations. The notebook must clearly define the selected healthcare problem, explain its significance, justify methodological and architectural choices, and critically evaluate the resulting solution. The first stage involves exploratory data analysis and preprocessing, including investigation of class distributions, data imbalance and relevant patterns. Students prepare the data through techniques such as normalisation, augmentation, train-validation-test splitting and appropriate handling of class imbalance. This is followed by model design, training, validation and hyperparameter tuning, with the architecture selected according to the characteristics of the data and classification task. Model performance must then be evaluated using appropriate classification measures, including precision, recall, F1-score, ROC curves and area under the curve (AUC). The developed model should also be compared against suitable benchmark approaches, which may include traditional machine learning algorithms or alternative deep learning architectures. This comparison should identify the relative strengths and limitations of the proposed solution. The final component requires clear visual presentation and critical reflection on the complete modelling process, including limitations, challenges and opportunities for improvement. Importantly, grading prioritises methodological rigour, analytical depth and critical evaluation rather than simply achieving the highest predictive accuracy. Overview word count: approximately 330 words. AI restriction: this brief only permits automated AI tools for spelling and grammar checking. It explicitly prohibits tools such as ChatGPT, Gemini or Copilot from authoring assessment text or code; any permitted AI use must also be acknowledged.

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Machine Learning / Artificial Intelligence and Data Science 1,000 words

End-to-End Machine Learning Model Development, Tuning and Evaluation

This Level 7 Machine Learning and Intelligent Agents assessment requires students to develop and document an end-to-end machine-learning solution, covering the complete workflow from data preparation through model training, tuning, testing and evaluation. Students select an appropriate dataset or scenario, formulate a research question and determine whether the problem is most appropriately addressed through supervised learning, unsupervised learning or reinforcement learning. Suitable machine-learning techniques must then be implemented to create a model that can be systematically trained and tested. The assignment requires students to follow a structured machine-learning development process and document the complete development journey. The report should explain the selected scenario, data collection or dataset, Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA), rationale for selecting particular machine-learning methods, model training, fine-tuning and evaluation. Model performance must be assessed using appropriate established metrics, with relevant published research used to justify methodological decisions and support the interpretation of results. The technical implementation should demonstrate the ability to identify the performance of machine-learning algorithms, implement machine-learning approaches using one or more object-oriented programming languages, and determine which algorithms are most appropriate for a particular analytical brief. These requirements directly correspond to the module learning outcomes relating to machine-learning performance, implementation and algorithm selection. Students are advised to document their work within a Jupyter Notebook, combining Markdown explanations with executable code. The notebook may be submitted directly or converted to PDF. Alternatively, students may prepare the 1,000-word report in Microsoft Word, provided that the Python code is included within the submitted document. Assessment is divided into three principal areas: Introduction (20 marks), Machine Learning Process (40 marks), and Evaluation of Model Performance (40 marks). Higher-level work is expected to demonstrate strong understanding of machine-learning concepts, a functioning and thoroughly tested implementation, appropriate selection of algorithms and critical evaluation of the developed solution. Overall, the assessment integrates research-question formulation, data exploration, algorithm selection, programming, model optimisation and evidence-based evaluation within a reproducible machine-learning workflow. All academic sources must be presented using Harvard referencing.

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Machine Learning / Artificial Intelligence and Data Science 1,011 words

End-to-End Machine Learning Model Development, Testing and Evaluation

This Level 7 Machine Learning and Intelligent Agents assignment requires students to develop and document an end-to-end machine-learning solution, covering the complete process from data preparation through model training, tuning, testing and evaluation. Students independently select a suitable dataset or scenario, formulate an appropriate research question and determine whether the problem should be addressed using supervised learning, unsupervised learning or reinforcement learning. Appropriate machine-learning algorithms must then be implemented to create a model capable of being trained and objectively tested. The assessment encourages the use of a structured machine-learning development methodology. Students are expected to explain the selected scenario and data source, perform suitable data preparation and Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA), and provide a reasoned justification for the machine-learning methods selected. The development process should demonstrate how the chosen algorithms are trained and fine-tuned before their performance is evaluated using established and relevant metrics. Published academic research should be incorporated to justify methodological choices and support the interpretation of results. The technical work is normally documented within a Jupyter Notebook, combining Markdown explanations with executable code cells. Alternatively, the report may be produced in Microsoft Word provided that the Python implementation is included. The assignment therefore assesses both conceptual understanding and practical programming competence. Students must demonstrate an ability to identify the performance of machine-learning algorithms, implement machine-learning techniques using an object-oriented programming language, and evaluate which algorithms are appropriate for a particular analytical brief. Assessment places particular emphasis on three areas: the Introduction, the Machine Learning Process, and the Evaluation of Model Performance. The marking criteria reward strong understanding of machine-learning concepts, a functioning and thoroughly tested implementation, appropriate selection of algorithms, and critical evaluation of the final solution. At the highest achievement level, implementations are expected to work without exception, satisfy the required functionality, demonstrate comprehensive testing and extend beyond the basic requirements. Overall, the assignment combines research-question formulation, data analysis, algorithm selection, machine-learning implementation, model optimisation and evidence-based evaluation within a reproducible technical workflow. All academic sources and supporting material must be presented using Harvard referencing.

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